19۹4, John Sterman, Learning In and About Complex Systems
- Learning is a feedback process
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Barriers to Learning
- Dynamic Complexity
- Limited Information
- Confounding variables and ambiguity
- Misperceptions of Feedback
- Flawed Cognitive Maps of Causal Relations
- Erroneous Inferences about dynamics
- Unscientific Reasoning; Judgmental errors and biases
- Defensive Routines and Interpersonal Impediments to Learning
- Implementation failure
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Requirements for successful learning in complex systems
- Improving the Learning Process
- Pitfall of the Virtual Worlds
- The necessity of Simulation
